Hidden logic of complexity – Graphical interfaces and algorithms for the building system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/16172024Keywords:
complex systems, BIM, algorithms, data visualisation, graphical user interfacesAbstract
Complexity theory provides an essential framework for analysing buildings as complex systems, influenced by the interaction of architectural, structural and building services elements. To manage this complexity, BIM methods and tools for Facility Management leverage the language of drawing to represent the complexity of data and optimise its management. The analysis of more than three thousand rooms of the Piedmont Region Palace as a case study for this contribution demonstrates how algorithms and automatisms can facilitate the management of large amounts of data to improve the visualisation and interpretation of information. This paper examines the value of graphical interfaces in revealing hidden logics of complexity and transforming them into resources available to users for a new decision support system.
Article info
Received: 10/09/2024; Revised: 11/10/2024; Accepted: 14/10/2024
Downloads
Article Metrics Graph
References
Birkhoff, G. D. (1933), Aesthetic Measure, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Bois, Y.-A. (1988), “Piet Mondrian, New York City”, in Critical Inquiry, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 244-277. [Online] Available at: jstor.org/stable/1343446 [Accessed 07 September 2024].
Buratti, G., Conte, S. and Rossi, M. (2022), “Artificial Intelligency, Big Data and Cultural Heritage”, in Giordano, A., Russo, M., and Spallone, R. (eds), Representation Challenges – Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence in Cultural Heritage and Innovative Design Domain, FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 29-33, [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3280/oa-686.4 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Capra, F. and Luisi, P. L. (2020), Vita e Natura – Una visione sistemica – In un unico quadro teorico coerente, le idee e i modelli che costituiscono il fondamento della concezione sistemica della vita, Aboca Edizioni, Sansepolcro.
Cavallari-Murat, A. (1982), Come carena viva – Scritti sparsi – Architettura tra lagune venete, Po e Tevere, Bottega d’Erasmo, Torino.
Conato, F. and Frighi, V. (2020), “Progetto e complessità – Un approccio multiscalare per attualizzare gli strumenti di controllo del progetto | Design and complexity – A multiscale approach for updating the project’s control tools”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 7, pp. 154-163. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/7162020 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
De Santis, E. (2016), I Sistemi Complessi come Sistemi di Sistemi. [Online] Available at: academia.edu/20931342/I_Sistemi_Complessi_come_Sistemi_di_Sistemi [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Dejaco, M. C., Scanagatta, C., Mannino, A. and Condotta, M. (2022), “Transizione digitale per il facility management – BIM, CMMS e manutenzione predittiva | Digital transition in facility management – BIM, CMMS and diagnostic maintenance”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 12, pp. 168-177. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/12152022 [Accessed 20 September 2024].
Delucchi, E., Gaiffi, G. and Pernazza, L. (2012), “In primo piano – La teoria dei grafi”, in Giochi e percorsi matematici, Springer, Milano, pp. 27-37. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2616-2_5 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Deutsch, R. (2015), Data-Driven Design and Construction – 25 Strategies for Capturing, Analyzing and Applying Building Data, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
Fatta, F. (2020), “Le molte dimensioni del modello digitale | The many dimensions of the digital model”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 7, pp. 16-25. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/722020 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Gentili, P. L. (2021), “Why is Complexity Science valuable for reaching the goals of the UN 2030 Agenda?”, in Rendiconti Lincei | Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol. 32, pp. 117-134. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s12210-020-00972-0 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Giallocosta, G. (2019), “Caratteri e criticità di innovazione di processo | Features and critical issues of process innovations”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 5, pp. 5-10. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/512019 [Accessed 20 September 2024].
Grieves, M. (2014), Digital Twin – Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication, whitepaper. [Online] Available at: 3ds.com/fileadmin/PRODUCTS-SERVICES/DELMIA/PDF/Whitepaper/DELMIA-APRISO-Digital-Twin-Whitepaper.pdf [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Halmetoja, E. and Forns-Samso, F. (2020), “Evaluating graphical user interfaces for buildings”, in Journal of Corporate Real Estate, vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 48-70. [Online] Available at doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-08-2019-0037 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Holtzman, H. and James, M. S. (eds) (1986), The New Art, the New Life – The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian, G. K. Hall & Co., Boston.
Jaffe, H. L. C. (1989), De Stijl 1917-1931 – Vision of Utopia, Abbeville Press Inc, New York.
Lauria, M. and Azzalin, M. (2020), “Open innovation per la gestione degli immobili in regime emergenziale e di post emergenza pandemica | Open innovation for property management in emergency and post-emergency pandemic regime”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 8, pp. 210-219. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/8202020 [Accessed 20 September 2024].
Manni, V. and Valzano, L. S. (2023), “Modularità e architettura adattiva – Una strategia per la gestione di sistemi d’involucro complessi | Modularity and adaptive architecture – A strategy for managing complex envelope systems”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 14, pp. 134-151. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/14112023 [Accessed 20 September 2024].
Mariani, M. (2020), “Visualizzare la complessità – L’approccio sistemico nella strategia progettuale”, in AND | Rivista Di Architetture, Città E Architetti, vol. 37, issue 1, pp. 102-109. [Online] Available at: and-architettura.it/index.php/and/article/view/300 [Accessed 07 September 2024].
Morin, E. (2001), Il metodo – Vol. 1 – La natura della natura, Raffaello Cortina Editore, Milano.
Morin, E. (1993), Introduzione al pensiero complesso – Gli strumenti per affrontare la sfida della complessità, Sperling & Kupfer, Milano.
Novello, G. (2012), “Disegnare grafi per dipanare la complessità – Eulero e Augusto Cavallari-Murat indagano luoghi, relazioni, funzioni ideando metodi per l’Ingegneria”, in Storia dell’Ingegneria – Atti del 4° Convegno Nazionale – Tomo Primo, Napoli, 12-18 Aprile, 2012, Cuzzolin, Napoli, pp. 265-275. [Online] Available at: iris.polito.it/handle/11583/2499175 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Osello, A., Del Giudice, M., Donato, A. J., and Fratto, A. (2024), “Verso la neutralità climatica – Il ruolo chiave del Digital Twin nell’Industria 5.0 | Towards climate neutrality – The key role of the Digital Twin in Industry 5.0”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 15, pp. 276-285. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/15222024 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Pantazis, E. and Gerber, D. J. (2019), “Beyond geometric complexity – A critical review of complexity theory and how it relates to architecture engineering and construction”, in Architectural Science Review, vol. 62, issue 5, pp. 371-388. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1659750 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Russell, P (ed.) (2018), Piet Mondrian, Delphi Publishing, London.
van Haaften, W. (2003), “Logic of artistic development – The case of Mondrian”, in New Ideas in Psychology, vol. 21, issue 3, pp. 221-246. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2003.09.005 [Accessed 07 September 2024].
von Bertalanffy, L. (1969), General System Theory – Foundations, Development, Application, George Braziller, New York.
Zucco, M., Del Giudice, M. and Osello, A. (2024). “Digital Twin for BIM-FM Data Comparison – A Decision Support System Based on Graphical Interfaces”, in Giordano, A., Russo, M. and Spallone, R. (eds), Advances in Representation – Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, Springer, Cham, pp. 587-605. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62963-1_36 [Accessed 06 September 2024].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anna Osello, Michele Zucco, Emmanuele Iacono, Matteo Del Giudice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This Journal is published under Creative Commons Attribution Licence 4.0 (CC-BY).
License scheme | Legal code
This License allows anyone to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms
Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No additional restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices
Users do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give users all of the permissions necessary for their intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.