Hidden logic of complexity – Graphical interfaces and algorithms for the building system

Authors

  • Anna Osello Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Michele Zucco Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Emmanuele Iacono Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Matteo Del Giudice Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/16172024

Keywords:

complex systems, BIM, algorithms, data visualisation, graphical user interfaces

Abstract

Complexity theory provides an essential framework for analysing buildings as complex systems, influenced by the interaction of architectural, structural and building services elements. To manage this complexity, BIM methods and tools for Facility Management leverage the language of drawing to represent the complexity of data and optimise its management. The analysis of more than three thousand rooms of the Piedmont Region Palace as a case study for this contribution demonstrates how algorithms and automatisms can facilitate the management of large amounts of data to improve the visualisation and interpretation of information. This paper examines the value of graphical interfaces in revealing hidden logics of complexity and transforming them into resources available to users for a new decision support system.

 

Article info

Received: 10/09/2024; Revised: 11/10/2024; Accepted: 14/10/2024

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Metrics Graph

Author Biographies

Anna Osello, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

She is a Full Professor of Drawing. Her research focuses on BIM and DIM for smart city development. Since 2015, she has coordinated the drawingTOthefuture Laboratory and the VR@polito Laboratory, and she has carried out theoretical and applied research on the topics of BIM and the interoperability of data management software for the digital built environment.
E-mail: anna.osello@polito.it

Michele Zucco, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

He is a Building Engineer and PhD Candidate in Urban and Regional Development. He carries out research activities at the drawingTOthefuture Laboratory, mainly in the field of Drawing and BIM and methodology applied to Facility Management strategies for Public Administration.
E-mail: michele.zucco@polito.it

Emmanuele Iacono, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

He is an Architect and PhD Candidate in Civil and Environmental Engineering. He carries out research activities at the drawingTOthefuture Laboratory, focusing mainly on disaster risk assessment and the development of Digital Twin methodologies, integrating GIS, BIM and IoT domains as Advanced Spatial Decision Support Systems.
E-mail: emmanuele.iacono@polito.it

Matteo Del Giudice, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

He is a Researcher at the Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Construction Engineering. He has been studying and applying BIM methodology since 2009, investigating interoperability issues in real case studies in national and international contexts.
E-mail: matteo.delgiudice@polito.it

References

Birkhoff, G. D. (1933), Aesthetic Measure, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Bois, Y.-A. (1988), “Piet Mondrian, New York City”, in Critical Inquiry, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 244-277. [Online] Available at: jstor.org/stable/1343446 [Accessed 07 September 2024].

Buratti, G., Conte, S. and Rossi, M. (2022), “Artificial Intelligency, Big Data and Cultural Heritage”, in Giordano, A., Russo, M., and Spallone, R. (eds), Representation Challenges – Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence in Cultural Heritage and Innovative Design Domain, FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 29-33, [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3280/oa-686.4 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Capra, F. and Luisi, P. L. (2020), Vita e Natura – Una visione sistemica – In un unico quadro teorico coerente, le idee e i modelli che costituiscono il fondamento della concezione sistemica della vita, Aboca Edizioni, Sansepolcro.

Cavallari-Murat, A. (1982), Come carena viva – Scritti sparsi – Architettura tra lagune venete, Po e Tevere, Bottega d’Erasmo, Torino.

Conato, F. and Frighi, V. (2020), “Progetto e complessità – Un approccio multiscalare per attualizzare gli strumenti di controllo del progetto | Design and complexity – A multiscale approach for updating the project’s control tools”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 7, pp. 154-163. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/7162020 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

De Santis, E. (2016), I Sistemi Complessi come Sistemi di Sistemi. [Online] Available at: academia.edu/20931342/I_Sistemi_Complessi_come_Sistemi_di_Sistemi [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Dejaco, M. C., Scanagatta, C., Mannino, A. and Condotta, M. (2022), “Transizione digitale per il facility management – BIM, CMMS e manutenzione predittiva | Digital transition in facility management – BIM, CMMS and diagnostic maintenance”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 12, pp. 168-177. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/12152022 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Delucchi, E., Gaiffi, G. and Pernazza, L. (2012), “In primo piano – La teoria dei grafi”, in Giochi e percorsi matematici, Springer, Milano, pp. 27-37. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2616-2_5 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Deutsch, R. (2015), Data-Driven Design and Construction – 25 Strategies for Capturing, Analyzing and Applying Building Data, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.

Fatta, F. (2020), “Le molte dimensioni del modello digitale | The many dimensions of the digital model”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 7, pp. 16-25. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/722020 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Gentili, P. L. (2021), “Why is Complexity Science valuable for reaching the goals of the UN 2030 Agenda?”, in Rendiconti Lincei | Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol. 32, pp. 117-134. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s12210-020-00972-0 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Giallocosta, G. (2019), “Caratteri e criticità di innovazione di processo | Features and critical issues of process innovations”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 5, pp. 5-10. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/512019 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Grieves, M. (2014), Digital Twin – Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication, whitepaper. [Online] Available at: 3ds.com/fileadmin/PRODUCTS-SERVICES/DELMIA/PDF/Whitepaper/DELMIA-APRISO-Digital-Twin-Whitepaper.pdf [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Halmetoja, E. and Forns-Samso, F. (2020), “Evaluating graphical user interfaces for buildings”, in Journal of Corporate Real Estate, vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 48-70. [Online] Available at doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-08-2019-0037 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Holtzman, H. and James, M. S. (eds) (1986), The New Art, the New Life – The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian, G. K. Hall & Co., Boston.

Jaffe, H. L. C. (1989), De Stijl 1917-1931 – Vision of Utopia, Abbeville Press Inc, New York.

Lauria, M. and Azzalin, M. (2020), “Open innovation per la gestione degli immobili in regime emergenziale e di post emergenza pandemica | Open innovation for property management in emergency and post-emergency pandemic regime”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 8, pp. 210-219. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/8202020 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Manni, V. and Valzano, L. S. (2023), “Modularità e architettura adattiva – Una strategia per la gestione di sistemi d’involucro complessi | Modularity and adaptive architecture – A strategy for managing complex envelope systems”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 14, pp. 134-151. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/14112023 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Mariani, M. (2020), “Visualizzare la complessità – L’approccio sistemico nella strategia progettuale”, in AND | Rivista Di Architetture, Città E Architetti, vol. 37, issue 1, pp. 102-109. [Online] Available at: and-architettura.it/index.php/and/article/view/300 [Accessed 07 September 2024].

Morin, E. (2001), Il metodo – Vol. 1 – La natura della natura, Raffaello Cortina Editore, Milano.

Morin, E. (1993), Introduzione al pensiero complesso – Gli strumenti per affrontare la sfida della complessità, Sperling & Kupfer, Milano.

Novello, G. (2012), “Disegnare grafi per dipanare la complessità – Eulero e Augusto Cavallari-Murat indagano luoghi, relazioni, funzioni ideando metodi per l’Ingegneria”, in Storia dell’Ingegneria – Atti del 4° Convegno Nazionale – Tomo Primo, Napoli, 12-18 Aprile, 2012, Cuzzolin, Napoli, pp. 265-275. [Online] Available at: iris.polito.it/handle/11583/2499175 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Osello, A., Del Giudice, M., Donato, A. J., and Fratto, A. (2024), “Verso la neutralità climatica – Il ruolo chiave del Digital Twin nell’Industria 5.0 | Towards climate neutrality – The key role of the Digital Twin in Industry 5.0”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 15, pp. 276-285. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/15222024 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Pantazis, E. and Gerber, D. J. (2019), “Beyond geometric complexity – A critical review of complexity theory and how it relates to architecture engineering and construction”, in Architectural Science Review, vol. 62, issue 5, pp. 371-388. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1659750 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Russell, P (ed.) (2018), Piet Mondrian, Delphi Publishing, London.

van Haaften, W. (2003), “Logic of artistic development – The case of Mondrian”, in New Ideas in Psychology, vol. 21, issue 3, pp. 221-246. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2003.09.005 [Accessed 07 September 2024].

von Bertalanffy, L. (1969), General System Theory – Foundations, Development, Application, George Braziller, New York.

Zucco, M., Del Giudice, M. and Osello, A. (2024). “Digital Twin for BIM-FM Data Comparison – A Decision Support System Based on Graphical Interfaces”, in Giordano, A., Russo, M. and Spallone, R. (eds), Advances in Representation – Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, Springer, Cham, pp. 587-605. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62963-1_36 [Accessed 06 September 2024].

Algorithm for generating functional distribution diagrams and their graphical restitution (credit: The Authors, 2024). AGATHÓN 16 | 2024

Downloads

Published

30-12-2024

How to Cite

Osello, A., Zucco, M., Iacono, E. and Del Giudice, M. (2024) “Hidden logic of complexity – Graphical interfaces and algorithms for the building system”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 16, pp. 202–211. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/16172024.

Digital transition in facility management. BIM, CMMS and diagnostic maintenance

Mario Claudio Dejaco, Chiara Scanagatta, Antonino Mannino, Massimiliano Condotta