The Ideal City

Authors

  • Federico M. Butera Politecnico di Milano (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1622024

Keywords:

sustainable city, circular economy, planetary boundaries, urban metabolism, complex systems

Abstract

The planetary boundaries transgressions show that the functional integrity of the biosphere is in great danger. The cause lies in human activities, which are the product of the current economic and cultural model. The complex environmental system, with its tight interconnections between various planetary boundaries, is closely linked to another complex system: human society. Together, they form a super-system whose stability is at risk. The most significant cause of this instability is represented by urban centres, due to their metabolism, the analysis of which allows us to identify actions to minimise their environmental and social impacts. To implement these actions, since urban centres are also complex systems, we must abandon the planning models followed so far and adopt one more suitable for them.

 

Article info

Received: 13/09/2024; Revised: 28/09/2024; Accepted: 05/10/2024

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Author Biography

Federico M. Butera, Politecnico di Milano (Italy)

Engineer and PhD honoris causa in Architecture, he is Emeritus Professor. Since the 1970s, he has been engaged in research and scientific dissemination in energy efficiency and renewable energy sources in the built environment, including in developing countries. His scientific work has also resulted in projects in Italy and abroad, focused on buildings and settlements powered exclusively by renewable sources.
E-mail: federico.butera@polimi.it

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Published

30-12-2024

How to Cite

Butera, F. M. (2024) “The Ideal City”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 16, pp. 30–39. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/1622024.

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