Product innovation for the ecological transition. Brick and glass recycling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/13192023Keywords:
circular resources, product innovation, recycled materials, brick, glassAbstract
In the thematic environment of conscious use and material resource recycling, the Department of Architecture of the Roma Tre University is currently conducting a research line focused on environmental product innovation. This line consists of two application studies involving manufacturing companies in the construction sector. Both types of research address the issue of additives in the mix design of bricks and concrete, respectively, to achieve better-performing products. The results led to the prototyping of two products: a brick, made from waste replacing a fraction of clay with a mixture of bentonite sludge and metal residues, and a concrete screed mix, made from construction and demolition glass waste replacing natural aggregates.
Article info
Received: 30/03/2023; Revised: 29/04/2023; Accepted: 08/05/2023
Downloads
Article Metrics Graph
References
Anjum, F., Yasin Naz, M., Ghaffar, A., Kamran, K., Shukrullah, S. and Ullah, S. (2022), “Sustainable insulation porous building materials for energy-saving perspective – Stones to environmentally friendly bricks”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 318, article 125930, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125930 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Arivalagan, S. and Sethuraman, V. S. (2021), “Experimental study on the mechanical properties of concrete by partial replacement of glass powder as fine aggregate – An environmental friendly approach”, in Materials Today – Proceedings, vol. 45, pp. 6035-6041. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.722 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Baratta, A. F. L. (2021), “From resource circularity policies to the zero-waste strategy | Dalle politiche per la circolarità delle risorse alla strategia zero rifiuti”, in Agathón – International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 9, pp. 32-41. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/932021 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Bautista-Marín, J. D., Esguerra-Arce, A. and Esguerra-Arce, J. (2021), “Use of an industrial waste as a pigment in clay bricks and its effects on the mechanical properties”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 206, article 124848, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124848 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Butera, F. (2022), “The PNRR to regenerate Italian organisations in the ecological and digital transition | Il PNRR per rigenerare le organizzazioni italiane nella transizione ecologica e digitale”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture, vol. 23, pp. 26-34. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.36253/techne-12917 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Carbonaro, C. (2022), “La circolarità nell’industria Life Cycle Design per l’innovazione di prodotto e processo”, in Lavagna, M. (ed.), LCA in Edilizia – Ambiti applicativi e orientamenti futuri della metodologia – Life Cycle Assessment nel settore delle costruzioni, Maggioli Editore, Santarcangelo di Romagna (RN), pp. 91-104.
Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Liao, S. and Huang, Y. (2020), “Grinding kinetics of waste glass powder and its composite effect as pozzolanic admixture in cement concrete”, in Construction Building Material, vol. 239, article 117876, pp. 1-8. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117876 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Cultrone, G. (2022), “The use of Mount Etna volcanic ash in the production of bricks with good physical-mechanical performance – Converting a problematic waste product into a resource for the construction industry”, in Ceramics International, vol. 48, issue 4, pp. 5724-5736. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.11.119 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Di Roma, A., Scarcelli, A. and Minenna, V. (2019), “RESTONED – Dalla Polvere di Scarto alla Pietra Sostenibile | RESTONED – From Waste Material to Sustainable Stone”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 5, pp. 183-190. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/5212019 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Domenech, T. and Bahn-Walkowiak, B. (2019), “Transition towards a resource efficient circular economy in Europe”, in Ecological Economics, vol. 155, pp. 7-19. [Online] Available at: doi.org/ 10.1016/J.ecolecon.2017.11.001 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
El Boukili, G., Erba, S., Kifani-Sahban, F. and Khaldoun, A. (2023), “Improving rheological and mechanical properties of non-plastic clay soil from Bensmim region (Morocco) using bentonite additions – Suitability for building application”, in Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 63, Part B, article 105525, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105525 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
European Commission (2020), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – A new Circular Economy Action Plan for a cleaner and more competitive Europe, document 52020DC0098, 98 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1583933814386&uri=COM:2020:98:FIN [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Geboes, E., Galle, W. and De Temmerman, N. (2022), “Make or break the loop – A cross-practitioners review of glass circularity”, in Glass Structures & Engineering, pp. 1-18. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s40940-022-00211-y [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Hamada, H., Alattar, A., Tayeh, B., Yahaya, F. and Thomas, B. (2022), “Effect of recycled waste glass on the properties of high-performance concrete – A critical review”, in Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 17, article e01149, pp. 1-18. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01149 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Harrison, E., Berenjian, A. and Seifan, M. (2020), “Recycling of waste glass as aggregate in cement-based materials”, in Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, vol. 4, article 100064, pp. 1-8. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2020.100064 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
ISPRA – Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (2021), Rapporto rifiuti speciali – Edizione 2021. [Online] Available at: isprambiente.gov.it/files2021/pubblicazioni/rapporti/rapportorifiutispeciali _ed-2021_n-345_versionedati-di-sintesi.pdf [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Javed, U., Khushnood, R. A., Memon, S. A., Jalal, F. E. and Zafar, M. S. (2020), “Sustainable incorporation of lime-bentonite clay composite for production of ecofriendly bricks”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 263, article 121469, pp. 1-21. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121469 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Keerio, M. A., Abbasi, S. A., Kumar, A., Bheel, N., ur Rehaman, K. and Tashfeen, M. (2022), “Effect of Silica Fume as Cementitious Material and Waste Glass as Fine Aggregate Replacement Constituent on Selected Properties of Concrete”, in Silicon, vol. 14, pp. 165-176. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00806-6 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D. and Hekkert, M. (2017), “Conceptualizing the circular economy – An analysis of 114 definitions”, in Resource Conservation and Recycling, vol. 127, pp. 221-232. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Kiss, K., Ruskai, C. and Takács-György, K. (2019), “Examination of Short Supply Chains Based on Circular Economy and Sustainability Aspects”, in Resources, vol. 8, issue 4, article 161, pp. 1-21. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/resources8040161 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Lavagna, M. (2022), “Percorsi di applicazione del Life Cycle. Assessment nel settore edilizio”, in Lavanga, M. (ed.), LCA in Edilizia – Ambiti applicativi e orientamenti futuri della metodologia – Life Cycle Assessment nel settore delle costruzioni, Maggioli Editore, Santarcangelo di Romagna (RN), pp. 13-26.
Lerma, B. and Bruno, E. V. (2021), “Riconversione industriale nei cluster produttivi – Design e conservazione attiva del know-how locale | Industrial reconversion in productive clusters – Design and active preservation of local know-how”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 9, pp. 194-203. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/9192021 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Letelier, V., Henríquez-Jara, B. I., Manosalva, M., Parodi, C. and Ortega, J. M. (2019), “Use of Waste Glass as A Replacement for Raw Materials in Mortars with a Lower Environmental Impact”, in Energies, vol. 12, issue 10, article 1974, pp. 1-18. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/en12101974 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Mendes, B. C., Pedroti, L. G., Fontes, M. P. F., Ribeiro, J. C. L., Vieira, C. M. F., Pacheco, A. A. and de Azevedo, A. R. G. (2019), “Technical and environmental assessment of the incorporation of iron ore tailings in construction clay bricks”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 227, article 116669, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.08.050 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Munaro, M. R. and Tavares, S. F. (2021), “Materials passport’s review – Challenges and opportunities toward a circular economy building sector”, in Built Environment Project and Asset Management, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 767-782. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-02-2020-0027 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Mussinelli, E., Schiaffonati, F. and Torricelli, M. C. (2022), “For a necessary change | Per un cambiamento necessario” in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture, vol. 23, pp. 15-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.36253/techne-12915 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Ogunmakinde, O. E., Egbelakin, T. and Sher, W. (2022), “Contributions of the circular economy to the UN Sustainable Development Goals through sustainable construction”, in Resources, Conservation & Recycling, vol. 178, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106023 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Rahla, M. K., Mateus, R. and Bragança, L. (2021), “Selection Criteria for Building Materials and Components in Line with the Circular Economy Principles in the Built Environment – A Review of Current Trends”, in Infrastructures, vol. 6, issue 49, pp. 1-35. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6040049 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Scalisi, F. and Sposito, C. (2021), “Strategie e approcci green – Un contributo dall’off-site e dall’upcycling dei container marittimi dismessi | Green strategies and approaches – A contribution from the off-site and upcycling of discarded shipping containers”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 10. pp. 92-119. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1092021 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Taki, K., Gahlot, R. and Kumar, M. (2020), “Utilization of fly ash amended sewage sludge as brick for sustainable building material with special emphasis on dimensional effect”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 274, article 123942, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123942 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Tamanna, N., Tuladhar, R. and Sivakugan, N. (2020), “Performance of recycled waste glass sand as partial replacement of sand in concrete”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 239, article 117804, pp. 1-9. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117804 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Xu, H., Song, W., Cao, W., Shao, G., Lu, H., Yang, D., Chen, D. and Zhang, R. (2017), “Utilization of coal gangue for the production of brick”, in Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 19, pp. 1270-1278. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s10163-016-0521-0 [Accessed 24 March 2023].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Adolfo F. L. Baratta, Jacopo Andreotti, Luca Trulli, Laura Calcagnini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This Journal is published under Creative Commons Attribution Licence 4.0 (CC-BY).
License scheme | Legal code
This License allows anyone to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms
Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No additional restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices
Users do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give users all of the permissions necessary for their intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.