Efficienza energetica e smartness degli edifici nelle politiche ambientali pubbliche
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/18152025Parole chiave:
efficientamento energetico, smartness, EPBD, certificato di prestazione energetica, codice degli appaltiAbstract
Responsabile di circa il 50% dei consumi energetici complessivi, il Patrimonio edilizio europeo è al centro di strategie che riconoscono nel binomio efficienza energetica / smartness un paradigma per la duplice transizione ecologica e digitale. Obsoleto e scarsamente performante esso rappresenta altresì una delle criticità che rallentano il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di neutralità climatica fissati al 2050. In questo contesto il contributo restituisce i primi esiti della ricerca PRIN 2022 ‘Better Policy’ che, partendo dall’analisi dei gap che ostacolano l’attuazione delle politiche ambientali da parte delle Pubbliche Amministrazioni, propone linee guida sperimentali: un framework operativo articolato in quattro assi tematici strategici: decarbonizzazione, circolarità delle risorse, metriche LCA e digitalizzazione per la transizione ecologica. In particolare l’articolo presenta la sezione che integra lo Smart Readiness Indicator nei documenti di programmazione previsti dal Nuovo Codice degli Appalti in Italia, fornendo alle PA criteri standardizzati, procedure di verifica e protocolli di monitoraggio per l’intero ciclo vita degli edifici pubblici, trasformando così il Patrimonio edilizio pubblico in laboratorio avanzato per la sperimentazione di politiche ambientali coerenti con gli obiettivi europei di decarbonizzazione al 2050.
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Ricevuto: 12/09/2025; Revisionato: 22/10/2025; Accettato: 23/10/2025
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Copyright (c) 2025 Massimo Lauria, Maria Azzalin, Francesca Giglio, Giovanna Maria La Face
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