Simbiosi tra vegetazione e costruito. Un approccio olistico, sistemico e multilivello
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1122022Parole chiave:
soluzioni basate sulla natura, infrastrutture verdi, mitigazione, resilienza, sufficienzaAbstract
Il cambiamento climatico è un effetto dell’azione antropica la quale incide sull’equilibrio del Pianeta prevalentemente con la crescita continua delle città e con l’aumento dei consumi che a loro volta determinano un uso indiscriminato di risorse non rinnovabili. Una soluzione a questo problema è spesso individuata nell’impiego di ‘soluzioni basate sulla natura’, capaci di offrire numerosi vantaggi e servizi per l’uomo e per l’ecosistema purché il verde, di per sé ecologico, non venga mercificato riducendo di fatto biodiversità e aumentando livelli di inquinamento. Il presente contributo mette in discussione un modello di crescita ‘illimitato’ e alcuni usi della vegetazione nel costruito in favore di un approccio basato sulla ‘sufficienza’ e di buone pratiche e sperimentazioni olistiche e illuminanti improntate al design biofilico, supportate da tecnologie di frontiera, fondate su pratiche vernacolari e sviluppate con le comunità locali, capaci di allargare l’obiettivo e affrontare la sfida climatica in un contesto più ampio e a diverse scale.
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