Deep renovation and decarbonisation of school buildings – The CIS Roma Scuole Verdi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/15162024Keywords:
school buildings, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, carbon neutrality, deep renovationAbstract
The contribution illustrates the experience of CIS Roma Scuole Verdi, where the DiAP Research Group of the ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome supported the CSIMU Department of Roma Capitale in launching a process of energy-environmental upgrading and decarbonisation of 111 school buildings distributed across the 15 Municipalities of the City of Rome. Through a systemic and multi-scalar approach, some Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) were identified and monitored, which were significant for energy class, reduction of climate-altering emissions, reduction of energy needs, and supply from renewable sources. The positive contribution of the implemented technological-plant solutions presents a replicability potential, contributing to the intensification of climate actions, with impacts on urban regeneration and the city’s public budgets.
Article info
Received: 18/03/2024; Revised: 15/04/2024; Accepted: 23/04/2024
Downloads
Article Metrics Graph
References
Antonini, E., Boeri, A., Gaspari, J., Gianfrate, V. and Longo, D. (2015), “La qualità dell’edilizia scolastica – Un’emergenza nazionale, un ambito di ricerca | The quality of school buildings – A national emergency, a research field”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 9, pp. 114-122. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-16112 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Baiani, S. and Altamura, P. (2019), “Il Processo del Progetto per la Resource Productivity – Un Caso Studio | The Design Process towards Resource Productivity – A Case Study”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 5, pp. 83-92. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/592019 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
BPIE – Buildings Performance Institute Europe (2021), Deep renovation – Shifting from exception to standard practice in EU policy. [Online] Available at: bpie.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BPIE_Deep-Renovation-Briefing_Final.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Clemente, C. (2012), “Sostenibilità, sicurezza ed efficienza energetica nel recupero edilizio – Strumenti e strategie per la riqualificazione integrata e la valorizzazione del patrimonio scolastico nell’area metropolitana romana | Sustainability, safety and energy efficiency in the building recovery – Strategies for the integrated retrofitof the existing school building stock in the Roman metropolitan area”, in Ponte | Architettura, Tecnica e Legislazione per Costruire, vol. 4, pp. 49-67. [Online] Available at: researchgate.net/publication/236617548_Sostenibilita_sicurezza_ed _efficienza_energetica_nel_recupero_edilizio_Sustainability_safety_and_ energy _efficiency_ in_the_building_recovery [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Clemente, C., Altamura, P. and Cellurale, M. (2019), “Green Public Procurement – Innovation and environmental qualification of the production process built environment”, in De Giovanni, G. and Scalisi, F. (eds), Pro-Innovation – Process, Production, Product, Palermo University Press, Palermo, pp. 155-170. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/978-88-5509-055-1/2112019 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Decreto Legislativo 31 Marzo 2023 n. 36, “Ripubblicazione del testo del decreto legislativo 31 marzo 2023, n. 36, recante: Codice dei contratti pubblici in attuazione dell’articolo 1 della legge 21 giugno 2022, n. 78, recante delega al Governo in materia di contratti pubblici”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 77 del 31/03/2023, suppl. ordinario n. 10. [Online] Available at: gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2023/04/13/23A02179/sg [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Decreto Legislativo 8 Novembre 2021 n. 199, “Attuazione della direttiva (UE) 2018/2001 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, dell’11 dicembre 2018, sulla promozione dell’uso dell’energia da fonti rinnovabili (21G00214)”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 285 del 30/11/2021, suppl. ordinario n. 42. [Online] Available at: gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2021/11/30/21G00214/sg [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2023), COP28UAE – Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge. [Online] Available at: energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-12/Global_Renewables_and_Energy_Efficiency_Pledge.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2020a), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – A Renovation Wave for Europe – Greening our buildings, creating jobs, improving lives, document 52020DC0662, 662 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1603122220757&uri=CELEX:52020DC0662 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2020b), Proposed mission – 100 Climate-neutral Cities by 2030 – By and for the Citizens – Report of the mission board for climate-neutral and smart cities. [Online] Available at: op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bc7e46c2-fed6-11ea-b44f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-160480388. [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2020c), Stakeholder consultation on the Renovation Wave initiative – Synthesis Report. [Online] Available at: energy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/a1869a12-cd74-43d2-82e7-92a846166646_en?filename=stakeholder_consultation_on_the_renovation_wave_initiative.pdf. [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2020d), Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition – Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people, document 52020SC0176, 176 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2020:176:FIN [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2020e), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition – Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people, document 52020SC0562, 562 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0562 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2019), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – The European Green Deal, document 52019DC0640, 640 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2019%3A640%3AFIN [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Commission (2008), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Public procurement for a better environment, document 52008DC0400, 400 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52008DC0400 [Accessed 17 April 2024].
European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2023a), Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and Council of the European Union of 13 September 2023 on energy efficiency and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 (recast), document 32023L179, PE/15/2023/INIT. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AJOL_2023_231_R_0001 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2023b), (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of 18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources, and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/652, document 32023L2413, PE/36/REV/2. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2413/oj [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2023c), Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 on energy efficiency and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 (recast), document 32023L1791, PE/15/2023/INIT. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AJOL_2023_231_R_0001 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2018), Directive (EU) 2018/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, document 32018L2002, PE/54/2018//REV/1. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/2002/oj [Accessed 18 March 2024].
IEA – International Energy Agency (2021), Empowering Cities for a Net Zero Future – Unlocking resilient, smart, sustainable urban energy systems. [Online] Available at: iea.org/reports/empowering-cities-for-a-net-zero-future [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Interreg Mediterranean (2018), Explore the Interreg MED projects. [Online] Available at: interreg.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/projects_catalogue_en-BD.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Legambiente (2023), Ecosistema Scuola – XXII Rapporto nazionale sulla qualità degli edifici e dei servizi scolastici. [Online] Available at: legambiente.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ecosistema-Scuola_2023.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Legambiente (2021), L’inefficienza energetica del patrimonio edilizio scolastico – Il diritto allo studio passa per edifici sicuri, salubri e confortevoli – La fotografia di Roma. [Online] Available at: legambiente.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/inefficienza-energetica-del-patrimonio-edilizio-scolastico.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Legge 9 Gennaio 1991 n. 10, “Norme per l’attuazione del Piano energetico nazionale in materia di uso nazionale dell’energia, di risparmio energetico e di sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili di energia”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 13 del 16/01/1991, suppl. ordinario n. 6. [Online] Available at: gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1991/01/16/091G0015/sg [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Legge 30 Marzo 1976 n. 373, “Norme per il Contenimento del Consumo Energetico per Usi Termici negli Edifici”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 148 del 07/06/1976. [Online] Available at: gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1976/06/07/076U0373/sg [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Liébana-Durán, M. E., Serrano-Lanzarote, B. and Ortega-Madrigal, L. (2021), “Identification of Cost-Optimal Measures for Energy Renovation of Thermal Envelopes in Different Types of Public School Buildings in the City of Valencia”, in Applied Sciences, vol. 11, issue 11, article 5108, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/app11115108 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
MASE – Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (2023), Piano Nazionale Integrato per l’Energia e il Clima. [Online] Available at: mase.gov.it/sites/default/files/PNIEC_2023.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
MITE – Ministero della Transizione Ecologica (2022a), “Piano d’azione per la sostenibilità ambientale dei consumi nel settore della Pubblica Amministrazione, ovvero Piano d’Azione Nazionale sul Green Public Procurement (PANGPP) – Criteri Ambientali Minimi per l’affidamento del servizio di progettazione ed esecuzione dei lavori in interventi edilizi”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 183 del 06/08/2022. [Online] Available at: gpp.mite.gov.it/sites/default/files/2022-08/GURI_183_06_08_22_Allegato_Edilizia.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
MITE – Ministero della Transizione Ecologica (2022b), “Decreto 23 giugno 2022 – Criteri Ambientali Minimi per l’affidamento del servizio di progettazione di interventi edilizi, per l’affidamento dei lavori per interventi edilizi e per l’affidamento congiunto di progettazione e lavori per interventi edilizi (22A04307)”, in Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, n. 183 del 06/08/2022. [Online] Available at: gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2022/08/06/22A04307/sg [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Romano, G., Lalloa, F. C. and Mancini, F. (2021), “Halving of consumption and energy efficiency of the Mario Pagano National boarding school in Campobasso”, in ATI Italian Termotecnics Association (eds), E3S Web of Conferences | Proceedings of the 76th Italian National Congress ATI (ATI 2021) – Transizione ecologica e digitale – Il ruolo dell’Energia, September 15-17, 2021, Roma, pp. 1-8. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131202010 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Romano, G., Rosso, M., Mancini, F. and Salvo, S. (2023), “Improving energy efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality in the School of Mathematics at the Sapienza University campus in Rome”, in Journal of Physics – Conference Series, vol. 2648, issue 1, article 012038, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2648/1/012038 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Roma Capitale (2024), Proposta di Strategia di Adattamento Climatico. [Online] Available at: cittaclima.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Strategia-Roma-DEF.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Roma Capitale (2023), Piano Clima Roma – Aggiornamento del Piano di azione per l’energia sostenibile e il clima – Obiettivo 1,5 gradi. [Online] Available at: comune.roma.it/web-resources/cms/documents/Piano_Clima_2023_light_230914_095428.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Spano, D., Mereu, V., Bacciu, V., Barbato, G., Buonocore, M., Casartelli, V., Ellena, M., Lamesso, E., Ledda, A., Marras, S., Mercogliano, P., Monteleone, L., Mysiak, J., Padulano, R., Raffa, M., Ruiu, M. G. G., Serra, V. and Villani, V. (2021), Analisi del rischio – I cambiamenti climatici in sei città italiane – Roma, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici. [Online] Available at: files.cmcc.it/rischio_clima_2021/CLIMA_Roma_Completo.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
TABULA (2012), Typology Approach for Building Stock Energy Assessment – Main Results of the TABULA project – Final Project Report – Appendix Volume. [Online] Available at: episcope.eu/downloads/public/docs/report/ TABULA_FinalReport_AppendixVolume.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
UN – United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World – The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, A/RES/70/1. [Online] Available at: sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda% 20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2024].
UNI 11367:2010, Acustica in edilizia – Classificazione acustica delle unità immobiliari – Procedura di valutazione e verifica in opera | Building acoustics – Acoustic classification of building units – Evaluation procedure and in situ measurements. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/uni-11367-2010 [Accessed 18 March 2024].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Carola Clemente, Francesco Mancini, Anna Mangiatordi, Mariangela Zagaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This Journal is published under Creative Commons Attribution Licence 4.0 (CC-BY).
License scheme | Legal code
This License allows anyone to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms
Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No additional restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices
Users do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give users all of the permissions necessary for their intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.