Energy efficiency and smart buildings in public environmental policies

Authors

  • Massimo Lauria ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)
  • Maria Azzalin ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)
  • Francesca Giglio ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)
  • Giovanna Maria La Face ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/18152025

Keywords:

energy efficiency improvement, smartness, EPBD, energy performance certificate, public procurement code

Abstract

Responsible for approximately 50% of total energy consumption, the European building stock lies at the centre of strategies that identify the combination of energy efficiency and smartness as a key paradigm for the dual ecological and digital transition. Obsolete and poorly performing, it also represents one of the main barriers to achieving climate-neutrality goals by 2050. In this context, the contribution presents the first outcomes of the PRIN 2022 ‘Better Policy’ research project that, starting from an analysis of the gaps that hinder the implementation of environmental policies by Public Administrations, proposes experimental guidelines: an operational framework articulated around four strategic thematic pillars: decarbonisation, resource circularity, LCA metrics, and digitalisation for the ecological transition. Specifically, the article presents the section that integrates the Smart Readiness Indicator into the planning documents required by the new Italian Public Procurement Code, providing Public Administrations with standardised criteria, verification procedures, and monitoring protocols throughout the entire life-cycle of public buildings, thus transforming the public building stock into an advanced laboratory for the testing of environmental policies aligned with European decarbonisation objectives for 2050.

 

Article info

Received: 12/09/2025; Revised: 22/10/2025; Accepted: 23/10/2025

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Author Biographies

Massimo Lauria, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Architect and PhD, he is a Full Professor at the Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering. His research focuses on the design and transformation of the built environment, Building Construction, and Construction Process Management, with particular attention to the building life-cycle management phase.
E-mail: mlauria@unirc.it

Maria Azzalin, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Architect and PhD, she is a Researcher at the Department of Architecture and Design. Her research focuses on Building Construction and the transformation of the built environment from a climate-resilience perspective, with particular attention to the service-life assessment of materials and components, predictive building maintenance, and digital twin-based approaches.
E-mail: maria.azzalin@unirc.it

Francesca Giglio, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Architect and PhD, she is an Associate Professor at the Department of Architecture and Design. Her research focuses on adaptive strategies for circular and reversible design for the ecological transition, with particular attention to advanced material innovation and low-impact construction systems for climate-resilience interventions.
E-mail: francesca.giglio@unirc.it

Giovanna Maria La Face, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Conservation Specialist in Architectural and Environmental Heritage and PhD, she conducts research on the digitalisation of Public Administrations for the ecological transition in the construction sector within the PRIN ‘Better Policy’ project, at the Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering.
E-mail: giovanna.laface@unirc.it

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Guideline framework for green and digital transition andapplication of the Smart Readiness Indicator (credit: G. M. La Face, 2025). AGATHÓN | n. 18 | 2025

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Published

30-12-2025

How to Cite

Lauria, M., Azzalin, M., Giglio, F. and La Face, G. M. (2025) “Energy efficiency and smart buildings in public environmental policies”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 18, pp. 264–275. doi: 10.69143/2464-9309/18152025.

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