Sistemi abitativi off-site – Soluzioni speditive per l’abitare da studenti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/14122023Parole chiave:
residenze per studenti, prefabbricazione, innovazione di processo e di prodotto, moduli abitativi, edifici temporaneiAbstract
In un sistema universitario competitivo, le residenze per studenti rappresentano un’ineludibile infrastruttura a supporto non solo delle esigenze di ospitalità ma anche delle attività didattico-formative, contribuendo a promuovere concetti di indipendenza e autonomia individuale e ad attivare scambi e supporti relazionali reciproci. Per dare risposte speditive all’attuale carenza di posti alloggio è oggi possibile far ricorso a sistemi abitativi modulari prefabbricati. Avvalendosi della letteratura e di case studies, il contributo traccia l’evoluzione di questo sistema costruttivo, evidenzia limiti e potenzialità e restituisce un quadro che definisce ragioni e opportunità che potrebbero suggerirne un maggiore impiego nell’housing universitario, in un momento in cui rapidità esecutiva, qualità del prodotto e rispetto dei costi realizzativi sono sempre più fattori dirimenti.
Info sull'articolo
Ricevuto: 15/09/2023; Revisionato: 08/10/2023; Accettato: 20/10/2023
Downloads
##plugins.generic.articleMetricsGraph.articlePageHeading##
Riferimenti bibliografici
Agha, A., Shibani, A., Hassan, D. and Zalans, B. (2021), “Modular Construction in the United Kingdom Housing Sector – Barriers and Implications”, in Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, vol. 10, issue 2, article 236. pp. 1-7. [Online] Available at: omicsonline.org/open-access/modular-construction-in-the-united-kingdom-housing-sector-barriers-and-implications-114995.html [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Alazzaz, F. and Whyte, A. (2014), “Uptake of off-site construction – Benefit and future application”, in International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 8, issue 12, pp. 1219-1223. [Online] Available at: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=aee775f1a572d22cf9fbebebb753ef63be9bd990 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Argan, G. C. (1965), Progetto e Destino, Il Saggiatore, Milano.
Ayres, P. (2012), Persistent modelling – Extending the role of architectural representation, Routledge, London.
Bellini, O. E. and Donadoni, F. (2018), “Abitare la temporaneità nello student housing – Una sfida di processo e di prodotto | Living temporarily in the student housing – A process and product challenge”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 4, pp. 129-136. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/4162018 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Chen, Z., Wang, J., Liu, J. and Khan, K. (2021), “Seismic behavior and moment transfer capacity of an innovative self-locking inter-module connection for modular steel building”, in Engineering Structures, vol. 245, article 112978, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112978 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Dörries, C. and Zahradnik, S. (eds) (2019), Container and modular buildings – Construction and design manual, Dom Publishers, Berlin.
Enshassi, M. S. A., Walbridge, S., West, J. S. and Haas, C. T. (2019), “Integrated risk management framework for tolerance-based mitigation strategy decision support in modular construction projects”, in Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000698 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Ermolli, S. R., and Galluccio, G. (2019), “Industrializzazione edilizia e prefabbricazione tra materialità e immaterialità | Building Industrialization and Prefabrication between Materiality and Immateriality”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 5, pp. 93-100. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/5102019 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Ferdous, W., Bai, Y., Ngo, T. D., Manalo, A. and Mendis, P. (2019), “New advancements, challenges and opportunities of multistorey modular buildings – A state-of-the-art review”, in Engineering Structure, vol. 183, pp. 883-893. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.061 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Gibb, A. and Pendlebury, M. (2013), Glossary of Terms 2013, buildoffsite. [Online] Available at: buildoffsite.com/content/uploads/2015/03/BoS-Glossary-of-terms-2013-web.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Hauschildt, K., Gwosc, C., Schirmer, H. and Wartenbergh-Cras, F. (2021), Social and economic conditions of student life in Europe – Eurostudent VII Synopsis of Indicators 2018-2021. [Online] Available at: eurostudent.eu/download_files/documents/EUROSTUDENT_VII_ Synopsis_of_Indicators.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Hou, H. C., Zhang, D. and Lai, J. H. K. (2023), “Qualitative and quantitative investigation into the indoor built environment of modular student housing – A multiple-room case study”, in Energy and Buildings, vol. 280, article 112734, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112734 [Accessed 9 October 2023]
Illankoon, I. C. S. and Lu, W. (2020), “Cost implications of obtaining construction waste management-related credits in green building”, in Waste Management, vol. 102, pp. 722-731. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.024 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Jaillon, L., Poon, C. S. and Chiang, Y. (2009), “Quantifying the waste reduction potential of using prefabrication in building construction in Hong Kong”, in Waste Management, vol. 29, issue 1, pp. 309-320. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.015 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Kamali, M. and Hewage, K. (2016), “Life cycle performance of modular buildings – A critical review”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 62, pp. 1171-1183. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.031 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Kim, M. K. and Kim, M. J. (2016), “Affordable Modular Housing for College Students Emphasizing Habitability”, in Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 49-56. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.15.49 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Klakegg, O. J. (2013), “Modern Construction Management”, in Construction Management and Economics, vol. 31, issue 12, pp. 1215-1217. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2013.867519 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Kotradyova, V., Vavrinsky, E., Kalinakova, B., Petro, D., Jansakova, K., Boles, M. and Svobodova, H. (2019), “Wood and its Impact on Humans and Environment Quality in Health Care Facilities”, in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 16, issue 18, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183496 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. and Goodier, C. (2014), Design in modular construction, CRC Press, London. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1201/b16607 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. G. and Bergin, R. (2012), “Application of modular construction in high-rise buildings”, in Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 18, issue 2, pp. 148-154. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000057 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Li, Z., Shen, G. Q. and Xue, X. (2014), “Critical review of the research on the management of prefabricated construction”, in Habitat International, vol. 43, pp. 240-249. [Online] Available at: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.04.001 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Lobsinger, M. L. (2000), “Cedric Price – An Architecture of Performance”, in Daidalos, n. 74, pp. 22-29. [Online] Available at: academia.edu/1442541/_Cedric_Price_An_Architecture_of_Performance_ [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Mesa, J. A., Esparragoza, I. and Maury, H. (2020), “Modular Architecture Principles – MAPs – A key factor in the development of sustainable open architecture products”, in International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 108-122. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2019.1634157 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Price, C. (1970), “The Cedric Price Column”, in Archigram, vol. 9, p. 1.
Qin, H. and Yao, Y. (2020), “The analysis of differentiation between Prefabrication and Modular Construction”, in IOP Conference Series – Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 580, article 012005, pp. 1-7. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/580/1/012005 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Rahman, M. M. (2014), “Barriers of implementing modern methods of construction”, in Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 30, issue 1, pp. 69-77. [Online] Available at: dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000173 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Rogers, E. N. (1947), “Architettura educatrice”, in Domus, n. 220, p. 1.
Salama, T., Salah, A., Moselhi, O. and Al-Hussein, M. (2017), “Near optimum selection of module configuration for efficient modular construction”, in Automation in Construction, vol. 83, pp. 316-329. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.03.008 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Short, C. (2021), “The Ulm School of Design Discourse – A Foundation for Sustainable Design”, in The Design Journal | An International Journal for All Aspects of Design, vol. 24, issue 3, pp. 343-361. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2021.1881204 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Scalisi, F. and Sposito, C. (2021), “Strategie e approcci ‘green’ – Un contributo dall’off-site e dall’upcycling dei container marittimi dismessi | Green strategies and approaches – A contribution from the off-site and upcycling of discarded shipping containers”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 10, pp. 92-119. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1092021 [Accessed 11 October 2023].
Styles, A. J., Luo, F. J., Bai, Y., Murray-Parkes, J. B., Mair, R. J., Soga, K., Jin, Y., Parkilad, A. K. and Schooling, J. M. (2016), “Effects of joint rotational stiffness on structural responses of multistorey modular buildings”, in International Transforming the Future of Infrastructure through Smarter Information – Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Infrastructure and Construction, 27-29 June 2016, ICE Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 457-462. [Online] Available at: icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/abs/10.1680/tfitsi.61279.457 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Subramanya, K., Kermanshachi, S. and Rouhanizadeh, B. (2020), “Modular Construction vs. Conventional Construction – Advantages and Limitations – A Comparative Study”, in Skibniewski, M. J. and Hajdu, M. (eds), Proceedings of the Creative Construction e-Conference 2020 – CCC20, pp. 11-19. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3311/CCC2020-012 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Wallace, D. (2021), The Future of Modular Architecture, Routledge, London. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.4324/9781003031932 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Vráblová, E., Czafík, M. and Puškár, B. (2022), “Spatial Characteristics of Contemporary Prefabricated Modular Dormitory Cells”, in Spatium, n. 47, pp. 64-74. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.2298/SPAT210510005V [Accessed 9 October 2023].
Yu, G., Dai, C., Huang, S., Gan, L. and Gao, W. (2019), “Research on Innovative Application of Modular Design in University Student Apartment Furniture”, in IOP Conference Series – Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 573, article 012016, pp. 1-7. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/573/1/012016 [Accessed 9 October 2023].
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Categorie
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2023 Oscar Eugenio Bellini, Marianna Arcieri, Maria Teresa Gullace
TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
AGATHÓN è pubblicata sotto la licenza Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY).
License scheme | Legal code
Questa licenza consente a chiunque di:
Condividere: riprodurre, distribuire, comunicare al pubblico, esporre in pubblico, rappresentare, eseguire e recitare questo materiale con qualsiasi mezzo e formato.
Modificare: remixare, trasformare il materiale e basarti su di esso per le tue opere per qualsiasi fine, anche commerciale.
Alle seguenti condizioni
Attribuzione: si deve riconoscere una menzione di paternità adeguata, fornire un link alla licenza e indicare se sono state effettuate delle modifiche; si può fare ciò in qualsiasi maniera ragionevole possibile, ma non con modalità tali da suggerire che il licenziante avalli l'utilizzatore o l'utilizzo del suo materiale.
Divieto di restrizioni aggiuntive: non si possono applicare termini legali o misure tecnologiche che impongano ad altri soggetti dei vincoli giuridici su quanto la licenza consente di fare.
Note
Non si è tenuti a rispettare i termini della licenza per quelle componenti del materiale che siano in pubblico dominio o nei casi in cui il nuovo utilizzo sia consentito da una eccezione o limitazione prevista dalla legge.
Non sono fornite garanzie. La licenza può non conferire tutte le autorizzazioni necessarie per l'utilizzo che ci si prefigge. Ad esempio, diritti di terzi come i diritti all'immagine, alla riservatezza e i diritti morali potrebbero restringere gli usi del materiale.
