Questa è una versione superata pubblicata il 31-12-2022. Visita la versione più recente.

La tecnologia come abilitatore di un nuovo ecosistema urbano responsivo. Intervista a Carlo Ratti (CRA Studio)

Autori

  • Giorgia Tucci Università di Genova (Italia)
  • Carlo Ratti Associati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/12172022

Parole chiave:

sfide globali, decarbonizzazione, sostenibilità, sperimentazione, rigenerazione urbana

Abstract

Negli ultimi decenni la crescente consapevolezza sull’esauribilità delle risorse del nostro pianeta ha posto la sostenibilità al centro delle politiche globali attuali che, per far fronte alla complessa situazione globale, hanno fissato gli obiettivi per uno sviluppo sostenibile, promuovendo azioni in grado di fornire innovazione ecologica, digitale e sociale. La sempre maggiore contaminazione della tecnologia digitale nel contesto urbano ha portato a riflettere su processi di riformulazione urbana e ad avviare azioni innovative promotrici del processo di transizione. Il nuovo approccio urbano e territoriale volge oggi verso un nuovo paradigma di integrazione fra artificiale e naturale, tecnologia e sostenibilità, digitale ed ecologia. Testimonianza di questa transizione è l’approccio transdisciplinare nelle progettualità e sperimentazioni dello studio internazionale di Carlo Ratti Associati (CRA).

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

##plugins.generic.articleMetricsGraph.articlePageHeading##

Biografie autore

Giorgia Tucci, Università di Genova (Italia)

Architetto e PhD, è Professore a Contratto e Assegnista di Ricerca presso il Dipartimento di Architettura e Design. La sua attività di ricerca è incentrata sull’identità delle città rurali costiere dell’area mediterranea attraverso strategie territoriali integrate con l’applicazione di nuovi sistemi tecnologici e approcci progettuali innovativi. Fondatrice della piattaforma web agrocities.com.
E-mail: giorgia.tucci@unige.it

Carlo Ratti Associati

Carolo Ratti Assosiati (CRA) è uno studio internazionale di design e innovazione con sede a Torino e a New York. Basandosi sulle ricerche di Carlo Ratti al Massachusetts Institute of Technology – MIT (USA), lo studio è attualmente impegnato in numerosi progetti in tutto il mondo, che abbracciano ogni scala di intervento, dall’arredamento alla pianificazione urbana. CRA è l’unico studio di design i cui lavori sono stati inseriti per tre volte nella lista delle ‘Migliori invenzioni dell’anno’ del TIME Magazine, rispettivamente con il Digital Water Pavilion nel 2007, la Copenhagen Wheel nel 2014 e Scribit nel 2019. Negli ultimi anni lo studio ha partecipato al lancio di Makr Shakr (startup che produce il primo sistema di bar robotizzato al mondo) e di Scribit (il robot write&erase). Webpage: carloratti.com

Riferimenti bibliografici

Asher, F. (1997), “Métapolis Ou L’Avenir Des Villes”, in Géocarrefour, vol. 72, n. 2, p. 126. [Online] Available at: persee.fr/doc/geoca_0035-113x_1997_num_72_2_6254 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Blay-Palmer, A., Santini, G., Dubbeling, M., Renting, H., Taguchi, M. and Giordano, T. (2018), “Validating the city region food system approach – Enacting inclusive, transformational city region food systems”, in Sustainability, vol. 10, issue 5, 1680, pp. 1-23. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su10051680 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Boyer, D. and Ramaswami, A. (2017), “What is the contribution of city-scale actions to the overall food system’s environmental impacts? – Assessing Water, Greenhouse Gas, and Land Impacts of Future Urban Food Scenarios”, in Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 51, issue 20, pp. 12035-12045. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03176 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Gerd, L. (2019), Tecnologia vs umanità – Lo scontro prossimo venturo, Egea, Milano.

Jain, S., Newman, D., Cepeda-Márquez, R. and Zeller, K. (eds) (2018), Global food waste management – An implementation guide for cities – Full report. [Online] Available at: worldbiogasassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Global-Food-Waste-Management-Full-report-pdf.pdf [Accessed 20 November 2022].

EC – European Commission (2021a), Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), document 32021R1119, PE/27/2021/REV/1. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

EC –European Commission (2021b), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – ‘Fit for 55’ – Delivering the EU’s 2030 Climate Target on the way to climate neutrality, document 52021DC0550, 550 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0550 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

EC – European Commission (2021c), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Pathway to a Healthy Planet for All EU Action Plan – ‘Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Water and Soil’, document 52021DC040, 440 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0400&qid=1623311742827 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

EC – European Commission (2020d), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – A Farm to Fork Strategy for a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system, document 52020DC0381, 381 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0381 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

EEA – European Environmental Agency (2019), Land and soil in Europe – Why we need to use these vital and finite resources sustainably. [Online] Available at: eea.europa.eu/publications/eea-signals-2019-land/download [Accessed 28 November 2022].

EU – European Union (2021a), Regulation (EU) 2021/1056 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 establishing the Just Transition Fund, document 32021R1056, PE/5/2021/REV/1. [Online] eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1056 [Accessed 28 November 2022].

EU – European Union (2021b), Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 establishing the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1296/2013, document 32021R1057, PE/42/2021/INIT. [Online] eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1057 [Accessed 28 November 2022].

EU – European Union (2021c), Regulation (EU) 2021/1058 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 on the European Regional Development Fund and on the Cohesion Fund, document 02021R1058-20210630, consolidated text. [Online] eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1058 [Accessed 28 November 2022].

EU – European Union (2021d), Regulation (EU) 2021/1059 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 on specific provisions for the European territorial cooperation goal (Interreg) supported by the European Regional Development Fund and external financing instruments, document 32021R1059, PE/49/2021/INIT. [Online] eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021R1059&from=IT [Accessed 28 November 2022].

EU – European Union (2021e), Regulation (EU) 2021/1059 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy, document 32021R1060, PE/47/2021/INIT. [Online] eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1060 [Accessed 28 November 2022].

Gausa, M. (2015), “City Sense – Territorializing Information”, in Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (ed.), City Sense – 4th Advanced Architecture Contest – Shaping our environment with real-time data, Actar Publisher, Barcelona, pp. 6-13.

Governo Italiano (2021), Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. [Online] Available at: italiadomani.gov.it/it/home.html [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Lovari, A. and Iannelli, L. (2017), “Open data e civic hacking – Pratiche per una cultura del governo aperto”, in Mediascapes Journal vol. 8, pp. 265-277. [Online] Available at: iris.unica.it/retrieve/handle/11584/248101/297172/LOVARI_IANNELLI_ Open%20data%20e%20civic%20hacking.pdf [Accessed 28 November 2022].

Negrello, M., Roccaro, D., Santus, K. and Spagnolo, I. (2022), “Progettare l’adattamento – Resilienze di agricoltura urbana nel contesto europeo | The Resilience of urban agriculture in the European context”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 74-83. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1162022 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Pollan, M. (2006), The Omnivore’s Dilemma – A Natural History of Four Meals, The Penguin Press, London.

Ratti, C. and Belleri, D. (2020), “Verso una cyber-ecologia | Towards a cyber ecology”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 8, pp. 8-19. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/812020 [Accessed 28 November 2022].

Ratti, C. and Claudel, M. (2016), City of Tomorrow – Sensors, Networks, Hackers and the Future of Urban Life, Yale University Press, New Haven (CT).

Ratti, C. and Claudel, M. (2015), Futurecraft, IAAC bits, n. 3.3.1, IAAC, Barcelona.

Ricci, M. (2012), New Paradigms, ListLab, Trento.

Scalisi, F. and Ness, D. (2022), “Simbiosi tra vegetazione e costruito – Un approccio olistico, sistemico e multilivello | Symbiosis of greenery with built form – A holistic, systems, multi-level approach”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 26-39. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1122022 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Simon, H. A. (1996), The Sciences of the Artificial, The MIT Press.

Steel, C. (2009), Hungry City – How food shapes our lives, Random House, London.

UN – United Nations (2022), The Sustainable Development Goals Report, 2022. [Online] Available at: unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2022.pdf [Accessed 20 November 2022].

UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2015), Adoption of the Paris agreement – Proposal by the President, Draft decision -/CP.21. [Online] Available at: unfccc.int/documents/9064 [Accessed 20 November 2022].

Weiser, M. (1991), “The Computer for the 21st Century – Specialized elements of hardware and software, connected by wires, radio waves and infrared, will be so ubiquitous that no one will notice their presence”, in Scientific American, September 1991, pp. 94-104. [Online] Available at: ics.uci.edu/~djp3/classes/2012_09_INF241/papers/Weiser-Computer21Century-SciAm.pdf [Accessed 28 November 2022].

Helsinki Aerial view of Hot Heart project (credit: CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati, 2021). AGATHÓN 12 | 2022

##submission.downloads##

Pubblicato

31-12-2022

Versioni

Come citare

Tucci, G. e Associati, C. R. (2022) «La tecnologia come abilitatore di un nuovo ecosistema urbano responsivo. Intervista a Carlo Ratti (CRA Studio)», AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, 12(online), pagg. 190–201. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/12172022.

Gemello digitale urbano e modellazione energetica – Esperienze e analisi di casi d’uso

Danila Longo, Beatrice Turillazzi, Rossella Roversi, Stefano Lilla, Carlo Alberto Nucci, Andrea...