An Educational Centre in Salez – Designing sustainability through simple interactions between users and architecture

Authors

  • Cristian Dallere Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Matteo Tempestini Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/16102024

Keywords:

construction simplicity, user-architecture interaction, sustainability, passive technologies, pedagogical architecture

Abstract

The article presents the case study of the Landwirtschaftliches Centre as an example of a building capable of promoting new modes of interaction between users and architecture through simple and analogical technologies. The paper aims to understand how a low-tech approach, based on prefabrication, local materials, and solutions without automation, can stimulate user awareness and responsibility. The study, conducted through site visits and interviews with users and the centre’s director, Markus Hobi, underlines how a ‘structural’ design approach can generate conscious and positive interactions between users and architecture. The paper’s originality lies in exploring the educational role of these interactions, which can offer a new perspective on architectural sustainability.

 

Article info

Received: 10/09/2024; Revised: 07/10/2024; Accepted: 09/10/2024

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Metrics Graph

Author Biographies

Cristian Dallere, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

He is an Architect and PhD Candidate at the Department of Architecture and Design. He conducts research on timber constructions in the Alpine context, with a focus on the Austrian region of Vorarlberg. He is a Member of the Institute of Mountain Architecture and the Editorial Board of Archalp, International Journal of Alpine Architecture and Landscape.
E-mail: cristian.dallere@polito.it

Matteo Tempestini, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

He is an Architect and PhD at the Department of Architecture and Design. He conducts research on architectural culture in the Alpine context, particularly in Switzerland and Austria. He is a Member of the Institute of Mountain Architecture and the Editorial Board of Archalp, International Journal of Alpine Architecture and Landscape.
E-mail: matteo.tempestini@polito.it

References

Alavi, H. S., Churchill, E. F., Wiberg, M., Lalanne, D., Dalsgaard, P., Fatah gen Schieck, A. and Rogers, Y. (2019), “Introduction to Human-Building Interaction (HBI) – Interfacing HCI with Architecture and Urban Design”, in ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), vol. 26, issue 2, article 6, pp. 1-10. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1145/3309714 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Alavi, H. S., Churchill, E. F., Kirk, D., Nembrini, J. and Lalanne, D. (2016a), “Deconstructing human-building interaction”, in Interactions, vol. 23, issue 6, pp. 60-62. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1145/2991897 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Alavi, H. S., Lalanne, D., Nembrini, J., Churchill, E. F., Kirk, D. and Moncur, W. (2016b), “Future of Human-Building Interaction”, in Kaye, J. and Druin, A. (eds), Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ‘16), May 7-12, 2016, San Jose, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 3408-3414. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2856502 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Banham, R. (1984), The Architecture of the Well-tempered Environment, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Barber, D. A. (2020), Modern Architecture and Climate – Design before Air Conditioning, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Barber, D. A. (2019), “After Comfort”, in Log, issue 47, pp. 45-50. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.17613/a32k-mg16 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Binotto, W. (2019), “Vorwort”, in Baudepartement des Kantons St. Gallen (ed.), Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum St. Gallen in Salez, Baudepartement des Kantons St. Gallen, Wittenbach, p. 4.

Brambilla, A., Alavi, H. S., Verma, H., Lalanne, D., Jusselme, T. and Andersen, M. (2017), “Our Inherent Desire for Control – A Case Study of Automation’s Impact on the Perception of Comfort”, in Energy Procedia, vol. 122, pp. 925-930. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.414 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Calder, B. (2022), Architettura ed energia – Dalla preistoria all’emergenza climatica, Einaudi, Torino.

DeKay, M. and Tornieri, S. (2023), “Schemi per la progettazione esperenziale – Combinare pensiero modulare e teoria integrale | Experiential design schemas – Combining modular thinking with integral theory”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 14, pp. 40-49. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1422023 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Di Virgilio, N. (2023), “Fare molto con poco – Un’architettura modulare, a partire da Walter Segal | Making a lot with little – Modular architecture, starting with Walter Segal”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 14, pp. 164-173. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/14132023 [Accessed 20 September 2023].

Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2015), Growth Within – A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe. [Online] Available at: ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/ EllenMacArthurFoundation_Growth-Within_July15.pdf [Accessed 20 September 2024].

European Environment Agency (2022), Linking circular economy and climate change mitigation in building renovation, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. [Online] Available at: eea.europa.eu/publications/building-renovation-where-circular-economy/building-renovation-where-circular-economy/pdfStatic [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Gantenbein, K. (2020), “Il peso della montagna, la passione per il legno”, in Hochparterre, novembre 2020, pp. 4-8. [Online] Available at: constructivealps.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Hochparterre_it_ConstructiveAlps20.pdf [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Giedion, S. (1967), L’era della meccanizzazione, Feltrinelli, Milano. [Online] Available at: archive.org/details/1948.GiedionSigfried18881968.LeraDella MeccanizzazioneMilano1967MechanizationTakesCommandCONSIGLIATO [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Gross, C. (2020), “Freie Luft – Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum Salez von Andy Senn”, in Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, vol. 4, pp. 58-63. [Online] Available at: blumer-lehmann.com/dam/jcr:e9d131d7-dc47-43ef-8b52-ae4e4f42adf4/2020-04-werk-bauen-wohnen-landwirtschaftliches-zentrum-salez.pdf [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Hillebrandt, A., Riegler-Floors, P., Rosen, A. and Seggewies, J.-K. (2019), Manual of Recycling – Buildings as sources of materials, Detail, Munich.

Illich, I. (2013), La convivialità – Una proposta libertaria per una politica dei limiti allo sviluppo, Red Edizioni, Como.

Keller, T. K. (2012), “Bauen in der Ebene”, in Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, vol. 4, pp. 46-48. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.5169/seals-349088 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Kleeblatt, F. (2020), “Lowtech-Musterhaus”, in Baumeister, December 2020, pp. 20-29.

Klingenberg, K. (2018), “Passive House (Passivhaus)”, in Meyers, R. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Springer, New York, pp. 1-24. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_351-3 [Accessed 9 October 2024].

Krukar, J., Dalton, R. C. and Hölscher, C. (2016), “Applying HCI Methods and Concepts to Architectural Design (Or Why Architects Could Use HCI Even If They Don’t Know It)”, in Dalton, N. S., Schnädelbach, H., Wiberg, M. and Varoudis, T. (eds), Architecture and Interaction – Human-Computer Interaction in Space and Place, Springer, Cham, pp. 17-35. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30028-3_2 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Latour, B. (2022), Riassemblare il sociale – Actor-Network Theory, Meltemi, Milano.

Le Corbusier (1937), Quand les Cathédrales étaient Blanches – Voyage au Pays des Timides, Plon, Paris.

Le Corbusier (1930), Précisions – Sur un état présent de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme, G. Crès et Cie, Paris.

Merz, K. (2019), “Konstruktion in Holz”, in Baudepartement des Kantons St. Gallen (ed.), Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum St. Gallen in Salez, Ostschweiz Druck AG, Wittenbach, pp. 30-31.

Nicol, J. F. (2011), “Adaptive comfort”, in Building Research & Information, vol. 39, issue 2, pp. 105-107. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2011.558690 [Accessed 9 October 2024].

Nicol, J. F. and Roaf, S. (2017), “Rethinking thermal comfort”, in Building Research & Information, vol. 45, issue 7, pp. 711-716. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1301698 [Accessed 06 October 2024].

Park Associati and Bollinger + Grohmann (2021), INLEGNO – Cambiare prospettiva per costruire il futuro, LetteraVentidue, Siracusa.

Parvin, A. (2013), “Architecture for the people by the people”, in ted.com, February 2013. [Online] Available at: ted.com/talks/alastair_parvin_architecture_for_the_people_by_the_people [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Perriccioli, M., Ruggiero, R. and Salka, M. (2021), “Ecologia e tecnologie digitali – L’architettura alla piccola scala come luogo di connessioni | Ecology and digital technologies – Small-scale architecture as a place of connections”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 10, pp. 36-45. [Online] Available at: agathon.it/agathon/article/view/263 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Pone, S. (2022), “Maker – Il ritorno dei costruttori – Una possibile transizione digitale per l’Architettura | Maker – The return of the builders – A possible digital transition for Architecture”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 12, pp. 14-23. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1212022 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Rocca, A. (2010), Architettura – Low cost / Low Tech – Invenzioni e strategie di un’avanguardia a bassa risoluzione, Sassi Editore, Schio. [Online] Available at: re.public.polimi.it/handle/11311/633440 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Sauer, M. (2019), “Methoden der Klimaregulierung”, in Baudepartement des Kantons St. Gallen (ed.), Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum St. Gallen in Salez, Ostschweiz Druck AG, Wittenbach, pp. 32-35.

Senn, A. (2021), “Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum St. Gallen / St Gallen Agricultural Centre”, in Detail, June 2021, pp. 106-113.

Simmel, C. (2022), “Landwirtschaftliches Zentrum St. Gallen, Salez – Ein Laubengang als Fassaden- und Sonnenschutz”, in Zuschnitt, September 2022, vol. 86, p. 11. [Online] Available at: proholz.at/fileadmin/flippingbooks/Zuschnitt86/zuschnitt86.pdf [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Sposito, C. and Scalisi, F. (2020), “Ambiente costruito e sostenibilità – Materiali riciclati e Design for Disassembly tra ricerca e buone pratiche | Built environment and sustainability – Recycled materials and Design for Disassembly between research and good practices”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 8, pp. 106-117. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/8102020 [Accessed 20 September 2024].

Yaneva, A. (2022), Latour for Architects, Routledge, London.

Yaneva, A. (2012), Mapping Controversies in Architecture, Routledge, London.

Zettel, B. (2024), “Haus der Berge in München / Haus der Berge in Munich”, in Detail, January/February 2024, pp. 64-71.

The Landwirtschaftliches Centre St. Gallen viewed from the inner courtyard. (credit: the Authors, 2023). AGATHÓN 16 | 2024

Published

30-12-2024

How to Cite

Dallere, C. and Tempestini, M. (2024) “An Educational Centre in Salez – Designing sustainability through simple interactions between users and architecture”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 16, pp. 118–129. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/16102024.

Unveiling the complexity of circular transition for the upholstered furniture sector

Stefano Maffei, Patrizia Bolzan, Massimo Bianchini, Francesca Zeccara, Silvia Barbero, Cristian...