LCA e domanda energetica complessiva dei prodotti edili in canapa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/18162025Parole chiave:
canapa, architettura sostenibile, energia incorporata, domanda di energia complessiva, valutazione del ciclo vitaAbstract
Il settore edile è uno dei più impattanti per l’ambiente e per ridurne il consumo energetico si sono attuati sforzi che si traducono anche nell’utilizzo di materiali edili a bassa energia incorporata, come la canapa. Per validare la conformità della canapa come materia prima idonea alla costruzione di ‘edifici verdi’ è stata condotta una valutazione del ciclo vita del blocco in calce e canapa e applicata la metodologia Cumulative Energy Demand per valutare l’impatto del blocco sulle risorse energetiche. La valutazione ha rilevato un ridotto impatto ambientale, con bassa influenza sulle diverse fonti energetiche e peso leggermente maggiore su quelle non rinnovabili. In questo modo il blocco risulta idoneo per l’efficientamento energetico e per il raggiungimento degli SDG 6 e 7, riducendo i consumi del settore edile e consentendo un più equo accesso all’energia e all’acqua.
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Ricevuto: 13/09/2025; Revisionato: 22/10/2025; Accettato: 24/10/2025
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