Futuri galleggianti – Ripensare le relazioni tra acqua, energia e lavoro attraverso l’idrologia culturale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/1842025Parole chiave:
infrastrutture galleggianti, paesaggi umidi, paesaggi produttivi, economia circolare, post-crescitaAbstract
Nell’epoca delle grandi accelerazioni energetiche, climatiche e delle disuguaglianze globali, il Lago Loktak nello Stato di Manipur (India) rappresenta un caso emblematico per esplorare equilibri tra governance idrica e regimi energetici, tra pratiche produttive e abitative locali. Il contributo indaga come l’adattamento di pratiche tradizionali nei paesaggi d’acqua possa guidare configurazioni progettuali per la sostenibilità degli ecosistemi anfibi e propone il ‘modello Loktak’ come paradigma ‘post-crescita’. L’unicità ecologica del Lago risiede nelle sue isole galleggianti di biomassa e in un’economia stagionale basata su pesca e agricoltura Il caso è emblematico in quanto, nonostante siano state realizzate diverse infrastrutture imposte come la Diga di Ithai che hanno alterato i regimi naturali causando degrado ambientale, le comunità locali hanno risposto, in modo adattivo, rigenerando le isole galleggianti, le cosiddette Athapum Phumdi. Attraverso mappature multiscalari e letture socio-spaziali, il Lago emerge come paesaggio idro-culturale in cui la ‘circolarità galleggiante’ orienta infrastrutture ibride, acqua, energia e lavoro. In tale ottica il Loktak è visto come dispositivo regolativo naturale, capace di ispirare progetti in altri contesti anfibi e di orientare in chiave inedita una riflessione nel campo degli studi sul territorio.
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Ricevuto: 20/10/2025; Revisionato: 23/10/2025; Accettato: 25/10/2025
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