Biomateriali e zone umide – Filiere per l’edilizia e il tessile dalla valorizzazione di ecosistemi locali

Autori

  • Eugenia Morpurgo Università ‘Iuav’ di Venezia (Italia)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/16262024

Parole chiave:

biomateriali, biodiversità, zona umida, filiera tessile, filiera edile

Abstract

I cambiamenti climatici e la conseguente perdita di biodiversità rappresentano una minaccia per l’umanità. In risposta emergono pratiche progettuali che integrano la conservazione degli ecosistemi e la produzione di biomateriali, promuovendo un design ecologico. Ne sono esempio due casi studio, uno nel settore edile e l’altro nel tessile, che evidenziano come il design possa contribuire allo scopo adattandosi alla specificità e complessità degli ecosistemi locali. I progetti dimostrano che l’interazione tra materiali, tecnologie e ambienti ecologici non solo favorisce la sostenibilità, ma crea anche opportunità economiche attraverso filiere produttive innovative e locali. Il confronto tra i due casi evidenzia approcci distinti ma complementari, suggerendo una possibile contaminazione tra settori produttivi per promuovere economie locali più sostenibili.

 

Info sull'articolo

Ricevuto: 10/09/2024; Revisionato: 10/10/2024; Accettato: 11/10/2024

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

##plugins.generic.articleMetricsGraph.articlePageHeading##

Biografia autore

Eugenia Morpurgo, Università ‘Iuav’ di Venezia (Italia)

Dottoranda in Scienze del Design. La sua attività di ricerca indaga le relazioni esistenti e potenziali tra una transizione ecologica dei sistemi agricoli e la progettazione e produzione di biomateriali, all’interno di filiere bioregionali.
E-mail: emorpurgo@iuav.it

Riferimenti bibliografici

Atelier LUMA (2023), Pratiques biorégionales de design | Bioregional design practices, LUMA, Arles.

Balducci, B. and Camilli, F. (2022), “Progettare l’ecologia – Il vegetale come paradigma possibile di un’architettura sostenibile e resiliente | Designing ecology – The organic as a possible paradigm of a sustainable and resilient architecture”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 84-93. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1172022 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Bisson, M., Palmieri, S., Ianniello, A. and Botta, L. (2022), “Transition product design – Una proposta di framework per un approccio olistico alla progettazione sistemica | Transition product design – A framework proposal for a holistic approach to systemic design”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, vol. 12, pp. 202-211. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/12182022 [Accessed 7 October 2024].

Boehnert, J. (2018), Design, Ecology, Politics – Towards the ecocene, Bloomsbury Academic, New York.

Boelen, J., Sacchetti, V. and Atelier LUMA (2019), Le design comme outil de transition – L’approche d’Atelier LUMA, Luma Foundation, Arles.

Bonvoisin, J., Mies, R., Boujut, J.-F. and Stark, R. (2017), “What is the ‘Source’ of Open Source Hardware?”, in Journal of Open Hardware, vol. 1, issue 1, article 5, pp. 1-18. Online available at: doi.org/10.5334/joh.7 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Carson, R. (1962), Silent spring, Penguin Classics, London.

Catalano, C. and Balducci, A. (2022), “Analisi ambientale e progettazione ecosistemica – Sondaggi, criticità e soluzioni applicative | Environmental analysis and ecosystemic design – Survey, critical issues and application solutions”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 246-257. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/11222022 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R. M. and Palmer, T. M. (2015), “Accelerated modern human-induced species losses – Entering the sixth mass extinction”, in Science Advances, vol. 1, issue 5, pp. 1-5. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Dal Palù, D. and Lerma, B. (2023), “How Natural Are the ‘Natural’ Materials? Proposal for a Quali-Quantitative Measurement Index of Naturalness in the Environmental Sustainability Context”, in Sustainability, vol. 15, issue 5, article 4349, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su15054349 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Dall’Acqua, A. (2003), Giunchi e fili di seta – Rivalta sul Mincio – Società ed economia di valle, Tre lune, Mantova.

Davidson, N. C. (2014), “How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area”, in Marine and Freshwater Research, vol. 65, issue 10, pp. 934-941. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1071/MF14173 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

de Jong, M., van Hal, O., Pijlman, J. and van Eekeren, N. and Junginger, M. (2021), “Paludiculture as paludifuture on Dutch peatlands – An environmental and economic analysis of Typha cultivation and insulation production”, in Science of The Total Environment, vol. 792, article 148161, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148161 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Diamantidis, N. D. and Koukios, E. G. (2000), “Agricultural crops and residues as feedstocks for non-food products in Western Europe”, in Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 11, issues 2-3, pp. 97-106. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00045-X [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Duarte Poblete, S. S., Romani, A. and Rognoli, V. (2024), “Emerging materials for transition – A taxonomy proposal from a design perspective”, in Sustainable Futures, vol. 7, article 100155, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100155 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Fallan, K. and Jørgensen, F. A. (2017), “Environmental Histories of Design – Towards a New Research Agenda”, in Journal of Design History, vol. 30, issue 2, pp. 103-121. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epx017 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Ferrara, M. (2021), “Circular Material for Creative Industries – The Emerging Bioplastics”, in Clèries, L., Rognoli, V., Solanki, S. and Llorach, P. (eds), Material Designers – Boosting talent towards circular economies, Creative Europe Programme of the European Union, pp. 52-59. [Online] Available at: re.public.polimi.it/handle/11311/1168768 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Ferrara, M. and Squatrito, A. (2022), “L’innovazione design-driven dei materiali circolari a base biologica – Strategie e competenze per la progettazione | Design-driven innovation of bio-based circular materials – Design strategies and skills”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 288-299. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/11262022 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Gaddi, R. and Mastrolonardo, L. (2024), “Micro-reti locali per la transizione verde della filiera della lana | Local micro-networks for green transition of the wool supply chain”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 15, pp. 344-353. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/15292024 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Irwin, T. (2015), “Transition Design – A Proposal for a New Area of Design Practice, Study, and Research”, in Design and Culture | The Journal of the Design Studies Forum, vol. 7, issue 2, pp. 229-246. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2015.1051829 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Islam, S. and Moatazed-Keivani, D. (2023), Wetlands and Constructions – An opportunity for Berlin-Brandenburg, Material Cultures. [Online] Available at: materialcultures.org/2023-wetlands-and-construction-report/ [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Kershaw, E. H., Hartley, S., McLeod, C. and Polson, P. (2021), “The Sustainable Path to a Circular Bioeconomy”, in Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 39, issue 6, pp. 542-545. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.10.015 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Koolhaas, R. and AMO (2020), Countryside – A report, Taschen, Köln.

Mace, G. M., Reyers, B., Alkemade, R., Biggs, R., Chapin III, F. S., Cornell, S. E., Díaz, S., Jennings, S., Leadley, P., Mumby, P. J., Purvis, A., Scholes, R. J., Seddon, A. W. R., Solan, M., Steffen, W. and Woodward, G. (2014), “Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity”, in Global Environmental Change, vol. 28, pp. 289-297. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.009 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Marot, S. (2019), Taking the country’s side – Agriculture and architecture, Ediciones Polígrafa, Lisbona and Barcelona.

Mishra, B., Mohanta, Y. K., Reddy, C. N., Reddy, S. D. M., Mandal, S. K., Yadavalli, R. and Sarma, H. (2023), “Valorization of agro-industrial biowaste to biomaterials – An innovative circular bioeconomy approach”, in Circular Economy, vol. 2, issue 3, article 100050, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100050 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Mitman, G. (2019), Reflections on the Plantationocene – A conversation with Donna Haraway & Anna Tsing – Moderated by Gregg Mitman, Edge Effects Magazine. [Online] Available at: edgeeffects.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/PlantationoceneReflections_Haraway_Tsing.pdf [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Mitsch, W. J., Bernal, B., Nahlik, A. M., Mander, Ü., Zhang, L., Anderson, C. J., Jørgensen, S. E. and Brix, H. (2013), “Wetlands, carbon, and climate change”, in Landscape Ecology, vol. 28, pp. 583-597. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9758-8 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Muratovski, G. (2016), Research for designers – A guide to methods and practice, SAGE, Thousand Oaks.

Pavel, C. and Blagoeva, D. T. (2018), Competitive landscape of the EU’s insulation materials industry for energy-efficient buildings, JRC Technical Reports, JRC108692, EUR 28816 EN. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.2760/750646 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (2018), Resolution XIII.13 – Restoration of degraded peatlands to mitigate and adapt to climate change and enhance biodiversity and disaster risk reduction – 13th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands –Wetlands for a Sustainable Urban Future – Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 21-29 October 2018, COP13, Ramsar. [Online] Available at: ramsar.org/ sites/default/files/documents/library/xiii.13_peatland_restoration_e.pdf [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S. E., Donges, J. F., Drüke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogués-Bravo, D., Petri, S., Porkka, M., Rahmstorf, S., Schaphoff, S., Thonicke, K., Tobian, A., Virkki, V., Wang-Erlandsson, L., Weber, L. and Rockström, J. (2023), “Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries”, in Science Advances, vol. 9, issue 37, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Scodeller, D. (2023), “Design tra agricoltura e industria”, in Scodeller, D. and Mancini, M. (eds), Design e Fibre Naturali – Atti del Convegno scientifico internazionale, Ferrara, Italia, 20-21 Ottobre 2022, Media MD, Ferrara, pp. 24-41. [Online] Available at: hdl.handle.net/11392/2537934 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Textile Exchange (2024), Materials Market Report, September 2024. [Online] Available at: textileexchange.org/app/uploads/2024/09/Materials-Market-Report-2024.pdf [Accessed 03 October 2024].

Thackara, J. (2019), “Bioregioning – Pathways to Urban-Rural Reconnection”, in She Ji | The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, vol. 5, issue 1, pp. 15-28. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.01.002 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Toni, M. (2012), Un materiale e il suo ambiente – Utilizzo della canna palustre nelle costruzioni, Alinea Editrice, Firenze.

Valenti, A., Trimarchi, A. and Farresin, S. (2023), “Design e pensiero ecologico – Le nuove narrative del progetto contemporaneo che mettono la Terra in primo piano | Design and ecological thinking – The new narratives of contemporary design placing Earth on centre stage”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 13, pp. 19-30. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1312023 [Accessed 28 September 2024].

Watson, J. (2019), Lo-TEK – Design by Radical Indigenism, Taschen, Köln.

Samples of materials made with typha by RietGoed and Van Hier (credit: E. Mor¬purgo, 2024). AGATHÓN 16 | 2024

##submission.downloads##

Pubblicato

30-12-2024

Come citare

Morpurgo, E. (2024) «Biomateriali e zone umide – Filiere per l’edilizia e il tessile dalla valorizzazione di ecosistemi locali», AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture Art and Design, 16, pagg. 314–323. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/16262024.