Paesaggi produttivi in trasformazione – Sistemi agro-energetici e benefici ambientali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/18182025Parole chiave:
sistemi agrivoltaici, paesaggi produttivi, gestione delle risorse, servizi ecosistemici, crescita economicaAbstract
Nel quadro della transizione ecologica i paesaggi produttivi assumono un ruolo strategico come sistemi dinamici in cui si intrecciano pratiche insediative, cicli ecologici e dispositivi tecnologici. Il contributo propone una scoping review della letteratura sul ruolo delle infrastrutture agro-energetiche nei processi di trasformazione dei paesaggi produttivi, con particolare attenzione ai sistemi agrivoltaici, considerati dispositivi multifunzionali e adattivi. L’analisi individua quattro assi principali: riconfigurazione multifunzionale dei paesaggi produttivi, risposta adattiva e resilienza climatica, produzione di benefici ambientali e potenziamento dei servizi ecosistemici, adozione e implementazione di modelli valutativi e di governance. I risultati evidenziano il potenziale contributo dei sistemi agrivoltaici al raggiungimento di diversi Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile.
Info sull'articolo
Ricevuto: 17/04/2025; Revisionato: 19/10/2025; Accettato: 21/10/2025
Downloads
##plugins.generic.articleMetricsGraph.articlePageHeading##
Riferimenti bibliografici
Amirante, I. (1985), Architettura e tecnologia appropriata, FrancoAngeli, Milano.
Angelucci, F. (2015), “Evolutionary Scenarios for the Design of Infrastructure in the Landscape | Scenari evolutivi per il progetto delle infrastrutture nel paesaggio”, in Angelucci, F., Braz Afonso, R., Di Sivo, M. and Ladiana, D. (eds), The Technological Design of Resilient Landscape | Il progetto tecnologico del paesaggio resiliente, FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 113-146.
Arksey, H. and O’Malley, L. (2005), “Scoping studies – Towards a methodological framework”, in International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 19-32. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Biró-Varga, K., Sirnik, I. and Stremke, S. (2024), “Landscape user experiences of interspace and overhead agrivoltaics – A comparative analysis of two novel types of solar landscapes in the Netherlands”, in Energy Research and Social Science, vol. 109, article 103408, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103408 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Cammerino, A. R. B., Ingaramo, M., Piacquadio, L. and Monteleone, M. (2025), “How Much Longer Can We Tolerate Further Loss of Farmland Without Proper Planning? – The Agrivoltaic Case in the Apulia Region (Italy)”, in Agronomy, vol. 15, issue 5, article 1177, pp. 1-24. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051177 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Chevallier, R. (1961), “La centuriation et les problèmes de la colonisation romaine”, in Études rurales, vol. 3, pp. 54-80. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3406/rural.1961.987 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Coluccia, S., Ruocco, M., Della Porta, D. and Langella, G. (2025), “Agrivoltaic systems – State of the art and potential field applications”, in Energy Reports, vol. 14, pp. 1606-1633. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.07.038 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
D’Alessandro, F., Sevagian, F., Massulli, A. R., Nardecchia, F. and Pompei, L. (2023), “Smart Cities and Communities – A case study of agrovoltaic systems applied to an Italian urban periphery”, in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), Madrid, Spain, June 6-9, 2023, IEEE, pp. 1-6. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope57605.2023.10194641 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
De Francesco, C., Centorame, L., Toscano, G. and Duca, D. (2025), “Opportunities, Technological Challenges and Monitoring Approaches in Agrivoltaic Systems for Sustainable Management”, in Sustainability, vol. 17, issue 2, article 634, pp. 1-27. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su17020634 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Diekmann, L., Zitzmann, F., Schaarschmidt, F. and Reich, M. (2025), “Habitat use of birds on a high-mounted agrivoltaic trial plot”, in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 15, issue 8, article e71864, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71864 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Disciglio, G., Stasi, A., Tarantino, A. and Frabboni, L. (2025), “Microclimate Modification, Evapotranspiration, Growth and Essential Oil Yield of Six Medicinal Plants Cultivated Beneath a Dynamic Agrivoltaic System in Southern Italy”, in Plants, vol. 14, issue 15, article 2428, pp. 1-17. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/plants14152428 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Doubleday, K., Oleskewicz, K., Ovaitt, S., Hickey, T., Herbert, S. J. and Macknick, J. (2025), “Impacts of year-to-year weather variability and inter-panel spacing on agrivoltaic crop yields in Massachusetts”, in Agroforestry Systems, vol. 99, article 152, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s10457-025-01248-y [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Elamri, Y., Cheviron, B., Lopez, J.-M., Dejean, C. and Belaud, G. (2018), “Water budget and crop modelling for agrivoltaic systems – Application to irrigated lettuces”, in Agricultural Water Management, vol. 208, pp. 440-453. [Online] Available at: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378377418309545 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Ember (2024), European Electricity Review 2024. [Online] Available at: ember-climate.org/app/uploads/2024/02/European-Electricity-Review-2024.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2025].
European Commission (n.d.), “Energy communities”, in energy.ec.eu. [Online] Available at: energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/energy-consumers-and-prosumers/energy-communities_en [Accessed 10 September 2025].
European Paliament and Council (2024), Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1305/2013 and (EU) No 1307/2013, document 02021R2115-20240525.. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/2115/2024-05-25 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Flunker, J. C., Spector, J. T., Blancas, M., Briggs, N. L., Flores, M., Reeb-Whitaker, C., Schoonover, T. and Cardoso, T. (2024), “Farmworker-Relevant Heat Exposure in Different Crop and Shade Conditions”, in Journal of Agromedicine, vol. 29, issue 4, pp. 547-560. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2024.2365647 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE (2024), Agrivoltaics – Opportunities for Agriculture and the Energy Transition – A Guideline for Germany. [Online] Available at: ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/agrivoltaics-opportunities-for-agriculture-and-the-energy-transition.html [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Ginelli, E. and Daglio, L. (2016), “Le infrastrutture per le energie rinnovabili nel paesaggio – Strumenti di progetto e traiettorie dell’innovazione | Infrastructures for renewable energies in landscape – Design tools and innovation trends”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 11, pp. 162-170. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-18410 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Grigg, D. (1995), An Introduction to Agricultural Geography, Routledge, London. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.4324/9780203419274 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
IEA – International Energy Agency (2025), Dual Land Use for Agriculture and Solar Power Production – Overview and Performance of Agrivoltaic Systems. [Online] Available at: iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IEA-PVPS-T13-29-2025-REPORT-Dual-Land-Use.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2025].
IEA – International Energy Agency (2022), World Energy Outlook 2022. [Online] Available at: iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency (2024), World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024 – 1.5 °C Pathway. [Online] Available at: irena.org/Publications/2024/Nov/World-Energy-Transitions-Outlook-2024 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency and ILO – International Labour Organization (2024), Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review 2024. [Online] Available at: irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Oct/IRENA_ Renewable_energy_and_jobs_2024.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Jarčuška, B., Gálffyová, M., Schnürmacher, R., Baláž, M., Mišík, M., Repel, M., Fulín, M., Kerestúr, D., Lackovičová, Z., Mojžiš, M., Zámečník, M., Kaňuch, P. and Krištín, A. (2024), “Solar parks can enhance bird diversity in agricultural landscape”, in Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 351, article 119902, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479723026907 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Ludzuweit, A., Paterson, J., Wydra, K., Pump, C., Müller, K. and Miller, Y. (2025), “Enhancing ecosystem services and biodiversity in agrivoltaics through habitat-enhancing strategies”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 212, article 115380, pp. 1-17. [Online] Available at: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S136403212500053X [Accessed 10 September 2025].
MASE – Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (2022), Linee Guida in materia di Impianti Agrivoltaici. [Online] Available at: mase.gov.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/PNRR/linee_guida_impianti_ agrivoltaici.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Mazoyer, M. and Roudart, L. (2006), A History of World Agriculture – From the Neolithic Age to the Current Crisis, Routledge, London.
Merheb, C., Macknick, J., Davatzes, N. and Ravi, S. (2025), “Synergies and trade-offs of multi-use solar landscapes”, in Nature Sustainability, vol. 8, pp. 857-870. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01600-1 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
MIMIT – Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy (2023), Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. [Online] Available at: mimit.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/PNRR_Aggiornato.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2025].
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2025), International Jobs and Economic Development Impacts (I-JEDI) Model. [Online] Available at: nrel.gov/analysis/jedi/international [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Neesham-McTiernan, T. H. and Barron-Gafford, G. A. (2025), “The long-term suitability of agrivoltaics as a climate adaptation strategy in the southwestern United States”, in Global Environmental Change Advances, vol. 5, article 100021, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.gecadv.2025.100021 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
OECD (2024), OECD Economic Outlook, vol. 2024 issue 2, OECD Publishing, Paris. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1787/d8814e8b-en [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Omer, A. A. A., Li, M., Zhang, F., Hassaan, M. M. E., El Kolaly, W., Zhang, X., Lan, H., Liu, J. and Liu, W. (2025), “Impacts of agrivoltaic systems on microclimate, water use efficiency, and crop yield – A systematic review”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 221, article 115930, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115930 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Pandey, R., Lyden, S., Franklin, E., Millar, B. and Harrison, M. T. (2025), “A systematic review of agrivoltaics – Productivity, profitability, and environmental co-benefits”, in Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 56, pp. 13-36. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.03.006 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Peghin, G. (2024), “Verso una transizione culturale dei paesaggi energetici – Tra responsabilità e necessità | Towards a cultural transition of energy landscapes – Between responsibility and necessity”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 15, pp. 18-29. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1512024 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Munn, Z., Tricco, A. C. and Khalil, H. (2020), “Chapter 11 – Scoping Reviews”, in Aromataris, E. and Munn, Z. (eds), JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, pp. 407-452. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-12 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Rutovitz, J., Langdon, R., Briggs, C., Mey, F., Dominish, E. and Nagrath, K. (2025), “Updated Employment Factors and Occupational Shares for the Energy Transition”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 212, article 115339, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115339 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Scaramellini, G. and Varotto, M. (eds) (2008), Paesaggi terrazzati dell’arco alpino – Atlante, Marsilio, Venezia.
Scognamiglio, A. (2016), “Photovoltaic Landscapes – Design and assessment – A critical review for a new transdisciplinary design vision”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 55, pp. 629-661. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.072 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Scudo, G. (ed.) (2017), Architetture e paesaggi – Rigenerazione di sistemi agricoli locali, Mimesis Edizioni, Milano.
Seay-Fleming, C., Swanson, T. and Gerlak, A. (2025), “For what and for whom? A political ecology of agrivoltaics in the Southwestern United States”, in Sustainability Science, vol. 20, pp. 1467-1481. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s11625-025-01653-3 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Seay-Fleming, C., Swanson, T., Gerlak, A. K., Pavao-Zuckerman, M. A., Andrews, H., Moore, K. and Barron-Gafford, G. A. (2025), “Cultivating engagement – Public participation in agrivoltaics planning and design”, in Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 127, article 104273, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104273 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Sereni, E. (1961), Storia del Paesaggio Agrario italiano, Laterza, Bari.
Solar Energy UK (2025), Solar Habitat 2025 – Ecological trends on solar farms in the UK. [Online] Available at: solarenergyuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/SEUK-Solar-Habitat-2025-3.pdf / [Accessed 10 September 2025]
Steren, A., Slater, Y., Rubin, O. D., Fleischer, A. and Kan, I. (2025), “Toward sustainable practices in photovoltaic and agricultural greenhouse systems – An ecosystem services framework”, in Energy Economics, vol. 144, article 108364, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108364 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Torma, G. and Aschemann-Witzel, J. (2023), “Social acceptance of dual land use approaches – Stakeholders’ perceptions of the drivers and barriers confronting agrivoltaics diffusion”, in Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 97, pp. 610-625. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.014 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
UN – United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World – The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – A/RES/70/1. [Online] Available at: sdgs.un.org/2030agenda [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Vacanti, A. and Leonardi, C. (2024), “Tecnologia, energia e tempo – Percorsi sperimentali per il design di tecnologie appropriate | Technology, energy, and time – Experimental paths for the design of appropriate technology”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 15, pp. 316-323. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/15262024 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
van Eck, N. J. and Waltman, L. (2010), “Software survey – VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping”, in Scientometrics, vol. 84, issue 2, pp. 523-538. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Widmer, J., Christ, B., Grenz, J. and Norgrove, L. (2024), “Agrivoltaics, a promising new tool for electricity and food production – A systematic review”, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 192, article 114277, pp. 1-24. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.114277 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
Witwit, I. M. T., Al-agele, H. A. and Higgins, C. W. (2025), “The effect of agrivoltaic system on nutrient content, yield, and water productivity of potatoes”, in Frontiers in Horticulture, vol. 4, article 1624013, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2025.1624013 [Accessed 10 September 2025].
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Categorie
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2025 Federica Marandino
TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
AGATHÓN è pubblicata sotto la licenza Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY).
License scheme | Legal code
Questa licenza consente a chiunque di:
Condividere: riprodurre, distribuire, comunicare al pubblico, esporre in pubblico, rappresentare, eseguire e recitare questo materiale con qualsiasi mezzo e formato.
Modificare: remixare, trasformare il materiale e basarti su di esso per le tue opere per qualsiasi fine, anche commerciale.
Alle seguenti condizioni
Attribuzione: si deve riconoscere una menzione di paternità adeguata, fornire un link alla licenza e indicare se sono state effettuate delle modifiche; si può fare ciò in qualsiasi maniera ragionevole possibile, ma non con modalità tali da suggerire che il licenziante avalli l'utilizzatore o l'utilizzo del suo materiale.
Divieto di restrizioni aggiuntive: non si possono applicare termini legali o misure tecnologiche che impongano ad altri soggetti dei vincoli giuridici su quanto la licenza consente di fare.
Note
Non si è tenuti a rispettare i termini della licenza per quelle componenti del materiale che siano in pubblico dominio o nei casi in cui il nuovo utilizzo sia consentito da una eccezione o limitazione prevista dalla legge.
Non sono fornite garanzie. La licenza può non conferire tutte le autorizzazioni necessarie per l'utilizzo che ci si prefigge. Ad esempio, diritti di terzi come i diritti all'immagine, alla riservatezza e i diritti morali potrebbero restringere gli usi del materiale.
